Battle of tannenberg casualties8/16/2023 Samsonov assumed that Rennenkampf was moving as planned through East Prussia. He was also unaware that the Russian First Army had halted its advance after its success at Gumbinnen. He was unaware of what Hoffman was trying to do despite the fact that the Germans were moving around a vast number of men and supplies. Samsonov was severely hampered by a lack of communications. Both Ludendorff and Hindenburg took great credit for what happened at Tannenburg – but the actual details on how to surround Russia’s Second Army came from another German officer – Colonel Maximilian Hoffman. By August 22nd, they had stabilised the Eastern Front and by August 29th, the Germans surrounded Samsonov’s army. Both men believed that attack was the best form of defence and they ordered that the Eighth Army had to show more aggression in what it did. Generals Ludendorff and Hindenburg, replaced Prittwitz. Prittwitz had feared that his army would be encircled after Rennenkampf’s army had defeated the Germans at the Battle of Gumbinnen. The German commander facing Samsonov, Maximilian Prittwitz, was sacked by Helmuth von Moltke, Germany’s Chief of Staff, for ordering his Eighth Army to retreat as Samsonov’s Second Army advanced. The start of the campaign went well for Russia. His brief in August 1914 was to invade East Prussia along with General Rennenkampf’s First Army. The Battle of Tannenberg - History Learning Site
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